It all depends on how much power you want. and how much money you want to spend.
i have a speed shop and i can give you a few options that i have build and the price range too so that you can have on idea.
You can keep your 302. stroke it to a 347 and 0 deck the block, put sleeve orings, flat top pistons, with a good aluminum port and polish heads. and you can still put a NOS plate with 125 shot if you want, the motor will hold.
Or if you want to go to a high end motor, you can go get a 351W stroke it to a 427 ( they make a bigger stroker kit but i dont recommended unless you are using a forge block) with a 13-1 compression ratio, zero deck the block, sleeve orings, good big valves aluminum head port and polish, good intake with at list a 850 carb. and you can have a motor with easy over 600 hp, ( run lead on your fuel.) This set up is pretty much what i run on my pro-street, i have a forge dart block, with twister heads. small tunnel ram with a 950 demon. and i make 775hp all motor and is a motor that i have driving on the street with out a problem. have driving to work multiple times when my truck was broken.