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Author Topic: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap  (Read 53935 times)

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Offline 77turbopinto

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Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« on: September 22, 2005, 07:23:00 PM »
Here are a bunch of my posts from a bunch of threads so it might not read very well, but I will try to clean it up and update the information when I can.

I will be happy to answer any questions I can on this topic, but PLEASE read the thread and the links before asking. I don't want to sound rude, but get get LOTS of P.M.s and emails looking for general information that is clearly posted here. If you need more detail please reply to this thread so that we can share the information. I will add to this post as I feel the need. All other turbo-pinto builders/owners, please add your insight too. Thank you for your cooperation.

WARNING: It is VERY easy to fry the ECU and BOTH HARNESSES if you hook things up wrong.

That being said, it is VERY easy to do correctly too.

Putting a turbo on the stock 2.3 is NOT a good idea if you go over 3 to 5 pounds of boost. The T/C-SVO 2.3T's are made to handle boost, the stock N/A engines WILL NOT last long even with "stock" boost levels for the EFI turbo cars. Unless you plan to build an engine from the ground up, a donor car is cheaper, this is why I (we) call this a "swap."   2.3T engines are made with a compression ratio (C/R) about 8.2 to 1 (ish), VS 9.5 to 1 (ish). The turbo (boost pressure) does NOT CHANGE the C/R of the engine, EVER (I will not argue this, if you don't belive it, that's fine; you are just wrong).   

There are a bunch of parts needed for this swap as well. I hope to post some part #'s and hardware lists soon as well. (fuel pump/filter, air filter, nuts, bolts......)

The best advice I can give to anyone attempting this is to get the wire diagrams from your donor (a running donor car is best, that way you are not chasing problems that were there to start with) and the one from your pinto, put them next to each other and compare. With the different cars, years, and options of potential donors, that is the best way to work on the wiring. There are only a few wires from each harness that need to be connected to each other, most are just grounds and power. This swap takes some mechanical skill, and is not a direct "bolt in" for ALL of the parts, and just bolting on the turbo items to a regular 2.3 is a "no-no" if you are looking for longevity or higher boost levels (over 5psi).

I have never had one, but I have been told that turbos and carbs just don't mix well.  I will not answer questions about them, sorry.


Donor info:

Car/Tranny/Year/Computer/Injectors/Intercooler/Turbo/VAM

GT Turbo/T5/83-84/TA/30/No/T3 .63 A/R/Small
Capri RS Turbo/T5/83-84/TA/30/No/T3 .63 A/R/Small
SVO/T5/84/ZBA/30/Yes/T3 .63 A/R/Big
SVO/T5/84/TE/30/Yes/T3 .63 A/R/Big
SVO/T5/85-85/TJ/30/Yes/T3 .63 A/R/Big
SVO/T5/85/PJ/30/Yes/T3 .63 A/R/Big
SVO/T5/85.5-86/PE   35/Yes/T3 .48 A/R/Big
TC/T5/83-86/PC1/30/No/T3 .63 A/R/Small
TC/T5/84/TF or TC/30/No/T3 .63 A/R/Small
TC/C3/85-86/PK1/35/No/T3 .63 A/R/small
TC/T5/87/LA2/35/Yes/IHI/Big
TC/T5/88/LA3/35/Yes/IHI/Big
TC/A4LD/87-88/LB3/35/Yes/IHI/Big
TC/A4LD/87-88/8UA/35/Yes/IHI/Big
XR4Ti/C3/early 85/PK/35/No/T3 .63 A/R/small
XR4Ti/C3/85-89/PK1/35/No/T3 .48 A/R/Small
XR4Ti/T9/85-89/PF2/35/No/T3 .48 A/R/Small
XR4Ti/T9/85-89/PF3/35/No/T3 .48 A/R/Small

Bill

(This post last updated 8 APR 07)
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Offline 77turbopinto

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #1 on: October 23, 2005, 08:42:48 AM »
Some PRE 1974 info.

I never attempted this swap in a PRE-74, but IF I were to do it, I would 'locate' the tranny before doing anything. By that, I mean making and installing a bracket or fixture to make sure I KNOW where it is supposed to be (side to side and up-down) when remove the engine. Also, the fixture or bracket will need to be temporarily removed in order to remove the stock engine. Once the stock engine is out I would install the 2.3 (no waterpump or bolt-on items) to the tranny and re-set my fixture. Then I would modify the factory engine mount to frame brackets and bolt or weld them to the car. During all this the engine will still need to be supported semi-independently, even with the fixture mentioned. I would also keep in mind that I MIGHT want to lower the engine to get hood room BUT I would still do what I mentioned here and THEN do my drop. I don't know of any other issues that might arise, but there might be a few.

http://www.fordpinto.com/smf/index.php/topic,9816.msg60988.html#msg60988


Bill
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Offline Mornblade

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #2 on: January 11, 2006, 12:18:56 AM »
I am planning on doing this swap in my '74 Runabout.  I have an '88 t/c donor.   Will the stock c-4 bolt up to the motor?  Are there connections for the trans that may give me trouble?  Other than upgrading the brakes, are there other things I should upgrade?

Also, between the car and the motor, are there any parts you would suggest I replace just as normal wear items?

Any help is always greatly appreciated.

Offline 77turbopinto

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #3 on: January 11, 2006, 08:32:47 AM »
That should all bolt up. Depending on how well the donor was running, you might want to freshen it up. The bottom ends are very durable, but they are prone to head gaskets if the boost has been turned up. I did nothing to mine (170k) other than a good tune up, oil pump, water pump, time belt, front and rear seals, and assorted gaskets and hoses.

Unless you never use the extra power, you WILL need to replace the rear (if it is not an 8"). The 6.75" can't hold up to 85hp, I know, the one in our 78 is shot. The 8'" rear has a snout that is a bit longer, I have installed them in three stock pintos without any issues. I assume the pintos that came with those rears have a .5" to .75" shorter driveshaft. I am now working on the t5 install but the t5 tranny is longer than a stock pinto unit so I am now looking at a "custom" driveshaft from a fox body.

Are you talking about the comp. connections to the tranny? My donor was a stick, you might need to change and re-pin the comp. if you donor is an auto. That is a might, as all it might do is trigger a CEL that won't be hooked up anyway.

Bill
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Offline Mornblade

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #4 on: January 11, 2006, 10:33:44 AM »
Yes, I meant the computer connections to the trannie. 

My donor if an Automatic with the 8UA computer, a friend who owns a Merkur gave me an LA3 computer and a Superchips module that he had picked up and wasn't using.

I am definately looking into the 8" rear end. 

Thank you for your advice, I'm sure I will be asking for more the further I get into the project.

Offline fomogo

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #5 on: January 18, 2006, 04:53:37 PM »
If you use the harness out of a Merkur XR4Ti... its a lot easier to wire... as the Merkur wasnt originally intended to have the 2.3T... it is wired in as a engine only harness.


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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #6 on: January 18, 2006, 05:13:39 PM »
That is NOT exactly true.
 The XR4TI was wired in Germany.
 The 2.3 was wired in Canada.
That is why it has a stand alone harness for the EFI.
 From Pintony

Offline fomogo

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #7 on: January 19, 2006, 05:42:12 PM »
That is NOT exactly true.
 The XR4TI was wired in Germany.
 The 2.3 was wired in Canada.
That is why it has a stand alone harness for the EFI.
 From Pintony
Well... the 2.3 Lima wasnt intended to go into the Ford Sierra...
Same thing.


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Offline CARCARE

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #8 on: January 21, 2006, 06:02:36 PM »
HOW  ABOUT TRYING A T5 THEY WORK GREAT    AND EASY TO INSTALL
candyred silverbase                                                                                                      

78 turbo sedan 2 yr resto.

Offline 77turbopinto

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #9 on: January 27, 2006, 08:32:11 PM »
Here are a few pics. Please note the manual kick down, not pretty, but it works great. This pic was taken before I put a 45* elbow the vac port. The fitting was very close to the hood.
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Offline 77turbopinto

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #10 on: January 27, 2006, 08:38:43 PM »
More. It is hard to see, but I dropped the "floor" in the tranny mount by 5/16" to match the engine mount brackets.
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Offline 77turbopinto

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #11 on: January 27, 2006, 08:40:52 PM »
More.
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Offline 78pinto

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #12 on: January 28, 2006, 09:53:21 AM »
Good job Bill, We thanks you for taking the time to complete this article in the FAQ area. You are an asset to this board!
** Jeff (78Pinto) is Missing from us but will always be a part of our community- We miss you Jeff **

Offline 77turbopinto

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #13 on: January 28, 2006, 03:59:16 PM »
Thank you.

I plan to get more pics on here when I can.

Bill
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Offline fast34

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #14 on: January 29, 2006, 09:52:21 PM »
I've been working on this swap on a 77 coupe, and if you don't mind doing a Little trimming on the sheetmetal up by the sore support, you can use the stock t/c air box, filter and all.  I went to a wrecking yard, and found a rubber intake hose off a 88 Mazda 626 to connect it to the turbo intake.  Looks very stock and should work well.  Just thought I would share.  If I ever get a digital camera, I will post photos.  Jim

Offline 77turbopinto

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #15 on: February 20, 2006, 04:05:14 PM »
Please note that I posted this from information in other threads, and modified it when I gathered new info so it might not 'read' that well.

Driveshaft info:

When swapped into a car that came with a 6.75” rear, the 8" rear pushes the stock pinto driveshaft forward about 1" or so; I would assume that Ford put a shorter shaft on them. I have never had any issues with 8" rears and stock driveshafts for the 6.75" rear, but the t-5 is longer than the stock pinto trannys (auto).

Pintos have different length driveshafts for different trannys and rears. I had a set of wagon leafs and the pins were the same distance from the front mounts, so I know they have the same wheelbase.

A driveshaft from a stock fox body will fit a T-5 to 8” rear IF the engine and tranny are in the STOCK LOCATION.  Be aware that when I searched I found that the Fox body car can have up to 7 different shafts, depending. Be sure you have the correct length, year and yoke.

I found the 77 Pinto m/t has a shaft about 43" weld to weld, and the a/t ones are about 44". Add 2" on either side to get on-center of the u-joints. The 8" rear pushes the shaft forward about 7/8" and the t-5 is about 1.75" longer than the stock c3. A shaft about 41" to 41.5" weld to weld (45"-45.5" at the u-joints) should be fine. Of all the ones I listed above, the V8 m/t one is the shortest at about 41.5" at the welds, but has the bigger u-joints DEPENDING on what year; the 86 and older ones take the same, front and rear as the Pinto FRONT. The Pinto rear takes a u-joint with two different size caps. 

I still had the driveshaft from my 79 2.3 4spd racecar. I put the a/t and the m/t shafts for 6.75" rear Pintos side by side. The a/t one is just about 1" longer. The 8" rear pushes it forward a little less than that, but I used the m/t one in the orange a/t car (last night) when I installed the 8" rear.


The following information is based on the 77/78/79 parts I have, or the swaps I have DONE:

C3 - 6.75"                      48" on-center of u-joints
4spd - 6.75"                       47" on-center of u-joints
C3 - 8"                               47" on-center of u-joints
C4 - 8" OR T-5 - 8"            45.5" on-center of u-joints


I never did one myself, but with the information I have I would assume that for a 4spd - 8" a 46"-46.5" (on-center of u-joints) would be needed.

 
The C4 trannys are longer than the C3's and the 4spds. I had a driveshaft shaft that was marked "2.0 Pinto" that was 45.5" O/C. If that was correct, it was most likely from a C4 - 8".

The end caps on the Pinto unit that u-bolt to the rear have a BIGGER diameter than the ones that are in the yoke, that is why they are different, where the fox ones are both the same size (but different sizes depending what year).

I installed the Pinto rear u-joint on the early fox driveshaft with no problems.

BTW: The EARLY fox u-joint will 'bolt' to the Pinto pinion, BUT the u-bolts will not clamp the u-joint properly to the rear axle. It will pinch, and over time (or abuse) cause it to fail.  2 of the 4 Pinto rear caps are 1.125" X 3.218" (overall width) that bolt to the rear yoke. IIRC, the other two are the same as the 4 on the front joint: 1.063” X 3.218”. The later Fox body ones are like 3.5" wide.

An AreoStar rear driveshaft from a 94-97 WITH AWD is also 45.5” O/C and Ford made some of them in ALUMINUM. It has the same u-joints as the early Fox (pre 87) and Pinto fronts, 1.063" X 3.218" wide, both sides front and rear. I have one of these in my yellow car and I will be putting one in the orange car when I do the C4 swap.

The yoke for a C3 will fit the PINTO 4spd. The slip yoke for a C4 and a T-5 are the same.

Also, after some measuring I did notice that yokes can be different lengths, from about 3.5" to 5", even if they fit the same trannys.

NAPA part #372 u-joint has the correct caps and width to install on the later Fox driveshafts and still connect to the 8". IIRC: You might have to swap the Pinto caps to it but they do fit (I did a BUNCH of measuring).

The only thing I have needed to do is swap the caps on the u-joint and use the same driveshaft.

I would like to state this fact again: The 8" rear yoke (where the u-joint bolts) is made for a cap that is 1.25". The fox body with the u-joints that are 3.218" wide have cap diameters of 1.063" on all the caps. The Pinto and 60's Mustang joints (maybe others too) have two caps at 1.063 and two that are 1.25". A 1.063" cap will bolt in, but is not correct

The 1980 Pintos call for a different part # rear joint, but I don't know why.


Bill
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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #16 on: February 23, 2006, 05:33:15 AM »
77turbopinto mentioned a brake upgrade.  What do you suggest as an upgrade? 

I was looking at replacing rotors, drums, wheel cylinders, calipers, pads, and shoes with Raybestos PG Plus stock replacement size.  Will this be okay, or do I have to go more extreme? 

I was also planning to replace all the brake lines with stainless steel lines, and the necessary hose sections with stainless braided hoses both for appearance and durability (mostly durability).

Offline 77turbopinto

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #17 on: February 23, 2006, 06:04:36 AM »
As mentioned in my first post, I have the 11" granada rotors up front. When I installed the 68 stang 8" rear, I used the 10" (I think) drums. I still have to give a lot of pedal "input", but it will stop now.

IMO: Anything better than the cheap stock pads and shoes should be done as a minimum. My car with manual brakes just did not give me the confidence I wanted, even before the swap.

Bill
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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #18 on: August 13, 2006, 09:12:26 PM »
In the last few weeks I have installed a front mounted inter-cooler (FMIC), LA2 computer, and big VAM (with the 86 T/C t-3 turbo I had in it).

WELL WORTH THE TIME AND EFFORT. If you are doing, want to do, or have done this swap and NOT used these items, you are missing something.

The 86 T/C harness is MUCH easier to work with for swaps (XR4TI is even better) than the 87, but the computers are inferier.

Please remember that these items should be intalled as a 'package' with brown top injecters (my car had them before). You can do the FMIC, BUT the computers that are not set-up for them will NOT like them (ask me how I know). Also, the LA2 or LA3 will need the big VAM, brown top injectors, and I/C to run well. You can get an adustable FPR without switching to the brown tops, but not as good.

I still plan to do a cam, porting and timing experimentatio n too; I will post any results.

Now I can't wait until this winter to rip all this stuff back out of the car, detail everything, and paint the car.

Bill
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Offline dholvrsn

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #19 on: September 12, 2006, 11:11:33 AM »
What is I/C?

BTW, Currently gathering the parts to do a turbo Merkur to Pinto swap.
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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #20 on: September 12, 2006, 11:16:34 AM »
What is I/C?

BTW, Currently gathering the parts to do a turbo Merkur to Pinto swap.

I/C = inter-cooler

FMIC = front mounted inter cooler

Bill

Added: When you compress air (like a turbo does) it heats the air. An inter-cooler will reduce the temp. of the air going into the turbocharged engine; this gets more power from the same pressure. I have seen I/C's installed on N/A engines but it is a WASTE (and funny).


More:

http://www.fordpinto.com/smf/index.php?topic=5657.msg34066;topicseen#msg34066

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #21 on: September 15, 2006, 01:24:29 PM »
The current direction we are going is '88 T/C motor with the Big VAM, Brown Top injectors, and IHI Turbo. 

We are adding the Front Mount InterCooler, LA3 Computer, and a port and polish job on the heads.  We are using upgraded quality, stock-size brake replacement parts, and an 8-inch rear out of a '76? Mustang II.  Basic tune up items such as air cleaner, spark plugs, plug wires, etc. are being replaced with performance quality items.

It's all about research research research.

Offline 77turbopinto

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #22 on: September 20, 2006, 07:04:24 PM »
...IHI Turbo...

The T-3 has the wastegate tucked under the compressor kind of next to the block, IHI has the wastegate on the 'other' side away from the block. This looks like it will have some clearance issues. When you get that installed I would like if you would post some pics.; I am planning on using the IHI in Connie's car and I would like to know how it goes.

Thanks,
Bill
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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #23 on: September 24, 2006, 02:16:56 AM »
It's going to be at least a month before we'll be ready to put the motor in, probably two.  For total clearance of the turbo we were already expecting to make a change to the wheel well as it was originally designed to put the battery on (we are moving that to under the hatch). 

We will be taking all sorts of pictures as we go, and I was already planning on putting them here for all to see.

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #24 on: October 04, 2006, 08:42:18 PM »
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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #25 on: October 04, 2006, 09:19:24 PM »
I have put the 87 TC motor in my Wagon with an IHI....clearan ce problems you better believe. So I'm going with an External Waste Gate (on the header) no problem then. I have an FMIC on my old wagon and on my new one I plan on going with a much larger one. My plans are a T3/T4 Hybrid, NPR Large FMIC, BOV (Blow Off Valve)or BPV (By Pass Valve I have a BPV now), basically I've learned with my firt project car. I'll post a link here (First Project Cruising Wagon, Second Project Deluxe Wagon) http://s98.photobucket.com/albums/l262/turbowagonman/?

My second one is going to be Much Faster and Much More Refined than my first!
\'80\' Turbo Pinto Cruising Wagon......... R.I.P.
\'80\' Turbo Pinto Deluxe Wagon (work in progress)
http://s98.photobucket.com/albums/l262/turbowagonman/

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #26 on: October 05, 2006, 06:12:52 AM »
Do you have a photo of the IHI in the car?

Bill
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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #27 on: October 10, 2006, 09:38:45 PM »
Well I don't have a pic with the Motor in the car BUT I have a pic from just before I scrapped the car. In the miidle of the inner fender you can see a hole in a Triagular shape that was the whole that I cut just to make clearence for the WG.
The pic is on my photobucket site. It's the first pic and the name of the pic is  'Inner_Fender.j pg'.

    http://s98.photobucket.com/albums/l262/turbowagonman/?
\'80\' Turbo Pinto Cruising Wagon......... R.I.P.
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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #28 on: October 12, 2006, 12:58:41 PM »
Thanks. It is kind of what I thought. I will be getting a custom EM for her car that will re-locate the turbo forward about .75" to 1.0" (depending on the oil return).


Here are some more of my pic's. These are from my small VAM, PC1, no I/C days. I had them posted elsewhere, but I thought they would be better here.


http://www.fordpinto.com/smf/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1368.0;attach=1088

http://www.fordpinto.com/smf/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1368.0;attach=1083

http://www.fordpinto.com/smf/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1368.0;attach=1089

http://www.fordpinto.com/smf/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=1368.0;attach=1090

Bill

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Re: Turbo Coupe/SVO Engine Swap
« Reply #29 on: October 12, 2006, 01:33:27 PM »
Here is one more.

This is one of the upper intake that is going into Connie's Pinto. It has been modified to make it lower. I removed .5" out of it just above the lower flange. This should provide the clearence needed to shut the hood on the car. I might have to grind a little off the bottom t/b, and I will have to use gasket maker and a "tab" in the front to take up some of the extra space. My turbo car has no leaks with the same goop.

Bill
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