It should be a 10-70Ω sender, so a 0-100Ω potentiometer would be suitable. It would also be possible to use a jumper wire, a 47, and a 100Ω resistor to see that it moves up to around the full, 1/2, and empty marks respectively.
As far as testing a gauge out of the car, I can't find a straight answer on whether they need 5V, 6V, or if 5 to 6V is suitable. Either way, really easy to make a power supply with an LM780_ regulator and 9v pigtail from the 'Shack.