On a fresh motor(with flat tappet cam)after the 20-30 minute break in I dump all the oil and cut open the filter, that tells if everything went well or not, if it's clean I then put a fresh batch of oil in with a new filter(Wix), then take it out and wring it's neck for about an hour, then I cut the filter open again and check it, if it's nice and clean I figure I have a good motor, put a new filter and add a quart and I'm good to go. Worked for me for 30+ years,lol.. Yes you can run it with an open header, just take it easy in case you're a tad lean.